❓ Research question
Is a 3.2 kW off-grid solar system technically and financially viable for a peri-urban farm with automation in Colombia, using the real incentives — with their risks — of Law 1715?
Hipótesis: Un sistema solar off-grid de 3.2 kW es viable para la granja Iwagé con los incentivos de la Ley 1715, pero solo si se dimensiona correctamen
Hypothesis
A 3.2 kW off-grid solar system is viable for the Iwagé farm with the incentives of Law 1715, but only if the automation demand is properly sized and degraded mode is considered as a design criterion. The incentives cover ~36% of the cost but have application risks.
Expected evidence
Dimensionamiento documentado: 3 pasos (paneles → baterías → inversor). Análisis de los 4 beneficios de la Ley 1715 con riesgos específicos. El sistema está diseñado pero operando a capacidad parcial — los datos reales de consumo de los 18 sensores ESP32 confirmarán o ajustarán el dimensionamiento.